Many top teams in football today like to deploy an intense, high-pressing system that forces opposition mistakes high up the pitch; when executed effectively, this can yield tremendous results.
However, it is possible to utilise tactics of the opposite approach, aka a low-block.
Low possession rates and a low defensive line mean that teams that opt for these tactics must have great defensive organisation and counterattacking potency.
In this tactical analysis, we will explore what exactly makes an effective low block—and by effective, we also include consideration of counterattacks.
We will be discussing teams that use low-block tactics and are having strong league campaigns as a result.
The analysis will focus on Brazil’s Fortaleza, who are currently second in the Campeonato Brasileiro Série A despite having the lowest average possession in the league, third-lowest challenge intensity, and fourth-highest PPDA in the division.
While using Fortaleza as the primary example throughout this analysis, we will include snippets of analysis of other teams around the world who use an effective low-block & counterattack system.
In recent years, we have provided analysis of Fortaleza and their manager, Juan Pablo Vojvoda, where we dissect the tactics he used in the early days of his time at the club.
What Is A Low Block On Defense?
A low block is far more than just sitting deep in your own half.
Sure, unit and individual positioning have important roles to play in this defensive approach, but there are more factors at play that can determine its success or failure.
Common formations for successful low-blocks are 4-4-2 and 4-2-3-1 — systems that Fortaleza use frequently.
These formations allow for a good balance between defence and attack.
