Analysing the function of overloads and underloads from set plays – set-piece analysis

Overloads have been and always will be an extremely powerful tool to tactically gain an advantage over the opposition. In simple terms, having an extra player over the opposition team in a certain area means there is someone free to receive the ball with time and space. Finding that player allows them to perform any action without disruption, meaning they can perform it to the best of their abilities.

In relation to set plays, being able to create overloads in the 18-yard box means that someone will be free to receive the cross and have a shot on goal from close range without the opposition interfering, leading to a consistent method of creating high-quality chances. With the chances coming from dead balls, the provider also has no interruption when attempting the cross, allowing them to perform the cross to their peak level and with the ability to replicate the scenarios frequently during training sessions.

In this??tactical analysis, we will look into the tactics behind different methods of creating overloads, with an in-depth analysis of how each method can be attempted and the positives/risks that come along with them. This set-piece analysis will look at why the different variations can all be effective and hopefully inspire teams to develop their own corner routines incorporating overloads due to their ability to provide teams with unopposed shots around the six-yard box.

Numerical superiority through positioning

The first and most simple method in which overloads can be created from set plays is through the starting positions of attackers in relation to defences. Attackers can group up in certain areas of the 18-yard box to overwhelm defenders by outnumbering them. This is most common in areas around the penalty spot due to the frequent use of zonal defensive setups around the six-yard box by most teams.

We can see in the example below, FC Koln had a clear 3v2 around the penalty spot where the two Schalke defenders are unable to track the three different runs into the six-yard box.

Once the corner is taken, the three attackers all attack different areas inside the six-yard box, splitting their runs. With the Koln players all running into different areas, it becomes impossible for the two Schalke defenders to track each run. This results in one attacker being unmarked, and able to attack the six-yard box unopposed. Although there are zonal defenders positioned around the six-yard box, the extra distance which the free Koln attacker has to attack the ball with gives him an advantage in the aerial duel.